Concerns are mounting within Zimbabwe’s opposition that the ruling Zanu-PF party is attempting to consolidate power through constitutional reforms that would shift the election of the President from voters to Parliament and extend the presidential term from five to seven years.
Veteran opposition figure and former finance minister Tendai Biti described the proposal as a “slow coup,” arguing that it represents an unfolding takeover of democratic processes in Zimbabwe, in comments made to the BBC.
In contrast, the governing Zanu-PF party, which has ruled since independence in 1980, has firmly rejected such claims and defended the constitutional review process.
Party spokesperson Patrick Chinamasa stated that there is nothing wrong with transitioning to a different governance model that is less costly and less contentious.
The opposing viewpoints underscore the growing political tension surrounding the draft constitutional amendments, which have sharply divided supporters of the ruling party and the opposition.
This divide became evident during recent parliamentary public consultations, where citizens were invited to express opinions on the proposed reforms.
The suggested changes include scrapping direct presidential elections, extending both parliamentary and presidential terms from five to seven years, and postponing the 2028 parliamentary elections to 2030.
Under the proposals, President Emmerson Mnangagwa whose current and final constitutional term is set to end in 2028 could remain in office until 2030.
The reforms would also empower the new Parliament to select the next head of state instead of the electorate.
During one public hearing held in a Harare sports venue, a participant expressed strong support for the bill in its entirety.
Large crowds attended the session, with many participants applauding speakers who backed the changes, while critics reportedly faced intimidation.
Observers noted scenes of cheering and raised hands as supporters voiced approval of the proposals.
Emmerson Mnangagwa came to power in 2017 after the military-backed removal of long-serving leader Robert Mugabe, and later secured disputed election victories in 2018 and 2023.