Gabon is set to hold a referendum on November 16 to decide on a proposed new constitution, marking a crucial step towards restoring civilian rule, as promised by the military junta following a coup, according to the transitional government.
The final draft of the new constitution was unveiled on Monday, October 21, in Gabon, and a national dialogue will be convened to include citizens and civil society groups, allowing for public input on reforms to the constitutional framework.
The proposed constitution outlines key changes, including the removal of the Prime Minister’s position, a 7-year presidential term that can be renewed once, and a requirement that only individuals born to Gabonese parents can be eligible for the presidency. Additionally, French will remain the official language, and there may be a proposal for mandatory military service for all citizens.
The new constitution aims to safeguard individual liberties, ensure the separation of powers, and strengthen democracy. A referendum on November 16 will allow the public to vote on the draft constitution, which is seen as a pivotal step toward reestablishing civilian governance.
This referendum follows the August 2023 presidential election, which was marred by allegations of electoral fraud in favor of Ali Bongo Ondimba. In response, the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions (CTRI) seized power, dismantling existing institutions and forming a transitional parliament that includes both opposition and former government members.
The national dialogue will lay the foundation for the draft constitution, which represents an opportunity for Gabon to reshape its political landscape following the Bongo family’s long-standing rule. This new constitution is seen as a crucial step toward a democratic revival and a new chapter in Gabon’s political history.