Following the military-led overthrow of Madagascar’s previous government in October last year, the country’s interim leadership is expanding ties with Russia.
In February, President Michael Randrianirina visited Moscow, marking the first official trip by a Malagasy leader in nearly five decades.
Since assuming power after weeks of youth-led protests over water and electricity shortages, Randrianirina has pursued what he calls a “Refoundation,” framing it as a reset to restore state authority, combat corruption, and rebuild public trust.
During his Russian visit, he emphasised Madagascar’s goal of engaging with a broad range of countries, including members of the BRICS alliance.
Security cooperation with Moscow has already begun, with Russia supplying military equipment and sending a delegation to train Madagascar’s armed forces in its use.
Collaboration is also extending to agriculture, with projects involving Russian fertilizers and seeds, as well as partnerships targeting Madagascar’s mineral sector.
Randrianirina has indicated that a military committee will govern alongside the transitional administration, with new elections scheduled within two years.