The African Union Commission has expressed deep concern over the escalating military confrontation between the United States and Iran, warning that further hostilities could destabilize not only the Middle East but also economies far beyond the region. In a press statement issued from Addis Ababa on February 28, the Commission’s Chairperson, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, reacted to reports of coordinated US and Israeli strikes on targets inside the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Describing the situation as a “serious intensification of hostilities,” the Chairperson called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and immediately pursue de-escalation. He stressed the need for sustained dialogue and adherence to international law, including the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter. The AU’s intervention comes amid growing fears that a widening conflict could disrupt global supply chains and energy markets at a time when many African economies are already grappling with inflationary pressures and fragile growth.
The Commission warned that an unchecked escalation could have far-reaching consequences for global stability, with particular concern for energy security, food supplies and economic resilience. Africa, which relies heavily on imported fuel and staple commodities, remains vulnerable to price shocks triggered by geopolitical crises. Analysts note that previous tensions in the Gulf region have led to volatility in oil markets, affecting transport costs and food prices across the continent.
In his remarks, Youssouf urged key actors to prioritize diplomatic engagement, highlighting ongoing mediation efforts facilitated by the Sultanate of Oman. He reiterated that lasting peace can only be achieved through dialogue rather than force. The AU’s position aligns with its long-standing emphasis on multilateralism and conflict resolution through negotiation.
The statement underscores Africa’s stake in global peace and stability, even when conflicts unfold beyond its borders. With geopolitical tensions simmering, the African Union’s call adds to a growing chorus of international appeals for calm and constructive diplomacy.